Initial commit: Go driver for the Lian Li Galahad II LCD

Streams H.264 to the Galahad II LCD via USB (gousb) with:
- ffmpeg CLI transcoding (no fragile FFmpeg C-ABI bindings)
- pure-Go Annex-B access-unit splitting
- framerate pacing with graceful shutdown and USB reconnect
- TOML config, cobra CLI, structured slog logging, unit tests
This commit is contained in:
Maksim Totmin
2026-08-19 12:03:54 +07:00
commit 4c34f0bedc
33 changed files with 2432 additions and 0 deletions
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bin/
*.h264
!testdata/sample.h264
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BINARY := galahad2lcd
PKG := ./cmd/galahad2lcd
VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo dev)
LDFLAGS := -s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION)
.PHONY: all build test vet lint fmt install uninstall clean
all: build
build:
go build -trimpath -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o bin/$(BINARY) $(PKG)
test:
go test ./...
vet:
go vet ./...
fmt:
gofmt -l -w cmd internal
lint:
go vet ./...
gofmt -l cmd internal
install: build
install -m 0755 bin/$(BINARY) /usr/local/bin/$(BINARY)
uninstall:
rm -f /usr/local/bin/$(BINARY)
clean:
rm -rf bin
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# galahad2lcd
A modern Go driver for the **Lian Li Galahad II LCD** cooler display. It
transcodes a video or GIF to H.264 and streams it over USB to the 480×480
LCD, running as a systemd service.
This is a clean-room rewrite of the archived
[GalahadII_LCD_Linux](https://github.com/H4rk3nz0/GalahadII_LCD_Linux)
project. It keeps the exact wire protocol but drops the fragile FFmpeg C-ABI
dependency in favour of the system `ffmpeg` binary, adds structured logging,
automatic USB reconnection and a testable, layered architecture.
## Features
- `daemon` — transcodes media to H.264 and streams it in a loop
- `set` — change the input/rotation/speed and restart the service
- `list` — enumerate USB devices to diagnose connectivity
- `version` — print the build version
- Automatic reconnect if the USB link is lost (e.g. after suspend)
- Graceful shutdown on SIGINT/SIGTERM (`systemctl stop` works cleanly)
- Structured logs (`log/slog`) captured by journald
- Rotation, playback speed and framerate overrides via config or flags
## Requirements
- Go 1.22+ (to build)
- FFmpeg + FFprobe (any recent version, e.g. `sudo pacman -S ffmpeg`)
- libusb (transitive build dependency of `github.com/google/gousb`)
- systemd
## Install
```sh
sudo ./packaging/install.sh /path/to/media.gif
```
The script builds the binary, installs the systemd unit and udev rule, writes
an initial config and starts the service. If no media file is given, configure
it afterwards:
```sh
sudo galahad2lcd set --input /path/to/media.gif --rotate 0
```
## Configuration
Settings live in `/etc/galahad2lcd.toml`:
```toml
[display]
input = "/home/user/media.gif"
rotate = 0 # 0, 90, 180, 270 (clockwise)
speed = 1.0 # >1 slower, <1 faster
[usb]
vendor_id = 0x0416
product_id = 0x7395
[stream]
fps = 0 # 0 = auto-detect from the source
cache_path = "/tmp/galahad_cache.h264"
```
The `set` command updates this file and restarts the service:
```sh
sudo galahad2lcd set --input /home/user/media.gif --rotate 90 --speed 1.2
sudo galahad2lcd set --fps 15 --no-restart # apply later
```
CLI flags also override the config for one-off runs:
```sh
sudo galahad2lcd daemon --input /home/user/media.gif --rotate 180
```
## Diagnostics
```sh
galahad2lcd list # find the LCD on the USB bus (needs udev rule or root)
journalctl -u galahad2lcd -f # live daemon logs
```
The bundled udev rule (`packaging/99-galahad2lcd.rules`) grants the
logged-in session user access to the device so `list` works without root.
## Architecture
```
cmd/galahad2lcd entry point (composition root)
internal/cli cobra commands: daemon, set, list, version
internal/config TOML configuration model, load/save/validate
internal/transcoder ffmpeg/ffprobe wrapper, filter graph, FPS detection
internal/h264 Annex-B stream → access-unit splitting (pure Go)
internal/stream frame-rate pacing loop (testable, device-agnostic)
internal/device Device interface + gousb (libusb) implementation
internal/protocol USB framing (pure functions, golden-tested)
internal/service systemd unit management
```
Layers depend only downward. `stream` talks to a `device.Device` interface,
so the transport can be swapped or faked in tests without touching the rest
of the pipeline.
## Development
```sh
make build # build ./bin/galahad2lcd
make test # unit + integration tests (integration needs ffmpeg)
make vet # go vet
make fmt # gofmt
make install # copy binary to /usr/local/bin
```
## Uninstall
```sh
sudo ./packaging/uninstall.sh
```
## License
MIT
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// Command galahad2lcd is a Go driver for the Lian Li Galahad II LCD.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"galahad2lcd/internal/cli"
)
// version is overridden at build time with
//
// -ldflags "-X main.version=<version>"
var version = "dev"
func main() {
if err := cli.Execute(version); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
}
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module galahad2lcd
go 1.26.6
require (
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.6.0
github.com/google/gousb v1.1.3
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
)
require (
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9 // indirect
)
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github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.6.0 h1:dRaEfpa2VI55EwlIW72hMRHdWouJeRF7TPYhI+AUQjk=
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.6.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
github.com/google/gousb v1.1.3 h1:xt6M5TDsGSZ+rlomz5Si5Hmd/Fvbmo2YCJHN+yGaK4o=
github.com/google/gousb v1.1.3/go.mod h1:GGWUkK0gAXDzxhwrzetW592aOmkkqSGcj5KLEgmCVUg=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2 h1:DMTTonx5m65Ic0GOoRY2c16WCbHxOOw6xxezuLaBpcU=
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2/go.mod h1:7C1pvHqHw5A4vrJfjNwvOdzYu0Gml16OCs2GRiTUUS4=
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9 h1:9exaQaMOCwffKiiiYk6/BndUBv+iRViNW+4lEMi0PvY=
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:DhzuOOF2ATzADvBadXxruRBLzYTpT36CKvDb3+aBEFg=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
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package cli
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"galahad2lcd/internal/config"
)
func TestApplyOverridesChangedFlags(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
src := filepath.Join(dir, "media.gif")
if err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte("gif"), 0o644); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
cmd := &cobra.Command{}
var input string
var rotate int
var speed, fps float64
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&input, "input", "", "")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&rotate, "rotate", 0, "")
cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&speed, "speed", 0, "")
cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&fps, "fps", 0, "")
_ = cmd.Flags().Set("input", src)
_ = cmd.Flags().Set("rotate", "180")
_ = cmd.Flags().Set("speed", "1.5")
_ = cmd.Flags().Set("fps", "24")
cfg := config.Default()
if err := applyOverrides(cmd, &cfg, input, rotate, speed, fps); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("applyOverrides error = %v", err)
}
if cfg.Display.Input != src {
t.Errorf("input = %q, want %q", cfg.Display.Input, src)
}
if cfg.Display.Rotate != 180 {
t.Errorf("rotate = %d, want 180", cfg.Display.Rotate)
}
if cfg.Display.Speed != 1.5 {
t.Errorf("speed = %v, want 1.5", cfg.Display.Speed)
}
if cfg.Stream.FPS != 24 {
t.Errorf("fps = %v, want 24", cfg.Stream.FPS)
}
}
func TestApplyOverridesUnchangedFlags(t *testing.T) {
cmd := &cobra.Command{}
var input string
var rotate int
var speed, fps float64
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&input, "input", "", "")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&rotate, "rotate", 0, "")
cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&speed, "speed", 0, "")
cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&fps, "fps", 0, "")
cfg := config.Default()
if err := applyOverrides(cmd, &cfg, input, rotate, speed, fps); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("applyOverrides error = %v", err)
}
if cfg.Display.Input != "" || cfg.Display.Rotate != 0 {
t.Errorf("unset flags changed config: %+v", cfg)
}
}
func TestResolveInput(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
file := filepath.Join(dir, "x.gif")
if err := os.WriteFile(file, nil, 0o644); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
abs, err := resolveInput(file)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("resolveInput error = %v", err)
}
if abs != file {
t.Errorf("resolveInput = %q, want %q", abs, file)
}
if _, err := resolveInput(filepath.Join(dir, "missing.gif")); err == nil {
t.Error("resolveInput returned nil error for missing file")
}
if _, err := resolveInput(dir); err == nil {
t.Error("resolveInput returned nil error for a directory")
}
}
func TestRootVersionCommand(t *testing.T) {
root := newRootCmd("1.2.3")
root.SetArgs([]string{"version"})
if err := root.Execute(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("version command error = %v", err)
}
}
func TestRootSetCommandRequiresFlags(t *testing.T) {
root := newRootCmd("dev")
root.SetArgs([]string{"set"})
if err := root.Execute(); err == nil {
t.Error("set with no flags returned nil error")
}
}
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package cli
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"galahad2lcd/internal/config"
"galahad2lcd/internal/device"
"galahad2lcd/internal/stream"
"galahad2lcd/internal/transcoder"
)
// openTimeout bounds how long the daemon waits for the USB device to appear.
const openTimeout = 30 * time.Second
func newDaemonCmd() *cobra.Command {
var (
configPath string
input string
rotate int
speed float64
fps float64
)
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "daemon",
Short: "Run the display streaming daemon",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
cfg, err := config.Load(configPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := applyOverrides(cmd, &cfg, input, rotate, speed, fps); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid configuration: %w", err)
}
return runDaemon(cfg)
},
}
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&configPath, "config", config.DefaultConfigPath, "path to the configuration file")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&input, "input", "", "override the input media file")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&rotate, "rotate", 0, "override the rotation in degrees (0, 90, 180, 270)")
cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&speed, "speed", 0, "override the playback speed (>1 slower, <1 faster)")
cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&fps, "fps", 0, "override the output framerate (0 = auto)")
return cmd
}
// runDaemon transcodes the configured media, loads the resulting frames and
// streams them to the display, reconnecting automatically if the USB link is
// lost (e.g. after system suspend).
func runDaemon(cfg config.Config) error {
ctx, stop := newSignalContext()
defer stop()
tc, err := transcoder.New()
if err != nil {
return err
}
slog.Info("transcoding input to H.264", "input", cfg.Display.Input, "rotate", cfg.Display.Rotate)
fps, err := tc.Transcode(ctx, cfg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
slog.Info("transcoding complete", "fps", fps, "cache", cfg.Stream.CachePath)
packets, err := stream.LoadPackets(cfg.Stream.CachePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(packets) == 0 {
return errors.New("no video frames found in input")
}
slog.Info("frames buffered", "count", len(packets))
dev, err := device.OpenWithRetry(ctx, cfg.USB.VendorID, cfg.USB.ProductID, openTimeout)
if err != nil {
return err
}
slog.Info("device connected")
for {
err := stream.New(dev, packets, fps, cfg.Display.Speed).Run(ctx)
if err == nil || ctx.Err() != nil {
_ = dev.Close()
return nil // clean shutdown
}
slog.Error("stream interrupted; reconnecting", "error", err)
_ = dev.Close()
dev, err = device.OpenWithRetry(ctx, cfg.USB.VendorID, cfg.USB.ProductID, openTimeout)
if err != nil {
return err
}
slog.Info("device reconnected")
}
}
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package cli
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"galahad2lcd/internal/config"
)
// applyOverrides merges explicitly provided flags into cfg. Zero-valued
// flags are ignored unless the user actually changed them.
func applyOverrides(cmd *cobra.Command, cfg *config.Config, input string, rotate int, speed, fps float64) error {
if cmd.Flags().Changed("input") {
abs, err := resolveInput(input)
if err != nil {
return err
}
cfg.Display.Input = abs
}
if cmd.Flags().Changed("rotate") {
cfg.Display.Rotate = rotate
}
if cmd.Flags().Changed("speed") {
cfg.Display.Speed = speed
}
if cmd.Flags().Changed("fps") {
cfg.Stream.FPS = fps
}
return nil
}
// resolveInput converts a relative path to an absolute one and verifies the
// file exists, returning a helpful error otherwise.
func resolveInput(input string) (string, error) {
abs, err := filepath.Abs(input)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("resolve input %q: %w", input, err)
}
if st, err := os.Stat(abs); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("input file %q does not exist", abs)
} else if st.IsDir() {
return "", fmt.Errorf("input %q is a directory, expected a media file", abs)
}
return abs, nil
}
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package cli
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"text/tabwriter"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"galahad2lcd/internal/device"
)
func newListCmd() *cobra.Command {
return &cobra.Command{
Use: "list",
Short: "List USB devices visible to the driver",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
ctx, stop := newSignalContext()
defer stop()
infos, err := device.ListDevices(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(infos) == 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "no USB devices found (are permissions configured?)")
return nil
}
sort.Slice(infos, func(i, j int) bool {
return infos[i].Bus < infos[j].Bus ||
(infos[i].Bus == infos[j].Bus && infos[i].Address < infos[j].Address)
})
w := tabwriter.NewWriter(cmd.OutOrStdout(), 0, 4, 2, ' ', 0)
fmt.Fprintln(w, "BUS\tADDR\tVID:PID\tPRODUCT\t")
for _, info := range infos {
product := info.Product
if product == "" {
product = "-"
}
marker := " "
if info.IsLCD {
marker = "*"
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%d\t%d\t%04x:%04x\t%s\t\n",
marker, info.Bus, info.Address, info.VendorID, info.ProductID, product)
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "* Lian Li Galahad II LCD (0416:7395)")
return w.Flush()
},
}
}
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// Package cli implements the galahad2lcd command-line interface.
package cli
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
// Execute runs the CLI and returns the first error encountered. The version
// is injected by the caller (typically main via -ldflags).
func Execute(version string) error {
root := newRootCmd(version)
return root.Execute()
}
func newRootCmd(version string) *cobra.Command {
var verbose bool
root := &cobra.Command{
Use: "galahad2lcd",
Short: "Driver for the Lian Li Galahad II LCD",
Long: `galahad2lcd streams H.264 video to the Lian Li Galahad II LCD
display over USB.`,
SilenceUsage: true,
SilenceErrors: true,
PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
level := slog.LevelInfo
if verbose {
level = slog.LevelDebug
}
slog.SetDefault(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, &slog.HandlerOptions{Level: level})))
},
}
root.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "enable debug logging")
root.AddCommand(
newDaemonCmd(),
newSetCmd(),
newListCmd(),
newVersionCmd(version),
)
return root
}
func newVersionCmd(version string) *cobra.Command {
return &cobra.Command{
Use: "version",
Short: "Print the version and exit",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), version)
return nil
},
}
}
// signalContext returns a context cancelled on SIGINT and SIGTERM so that
// systemctl stop and Ctrl-C both trigger a clean shutdown.
func signalContext() (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
return newSignalContext()
}
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package cli
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"galahad2lcd/internal/config"
"galahad2lcd/internal/service"
)
func newSetCmd() *cobra.Command {
var (
configPath string
input string
rotate int
speed float64
fps float64
noRestart bool
)
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "set",
Short: "Update display settings and restart the service",
Long: `Update the galahad2lcd configuration file and restart the systemd
service. Provide at least one flag to change a setting. Writing the default
configuration path requires root.`,
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
if !cmd.Flags().Changed("input") &&
!cmd.Flags().Changed("rotate") &&
!cmd.Flags().Changed("speed") &&
!cmd.Flags().Changed("fps") {
return fmt.Errorf("nothing to set; provide at least one of --input, --rotate, --speed, --fps")
}
cfg, err := config.Load(configPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := applyOverrides(cmd, &cfg, input, rotate, speed, fps); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid configuration: %w", err)
}
if configPath == config.DefaultConfigPath && os.Geteuid() != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("writing %s requires root (run with sudo)", configPath)
}
if err := cfg.Save(configPath); err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Printf("configuration saved to %s\n", configPath)
if noRestart {
return nil
}
ctx, stop := newSignalContext()
defer stop()
if err := service.New(config.ServiceName).Restart(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println("service restarted")
return nil
},
}
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&configPath, "config", config.DefaultConfigPath, "path to the configuration file")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&input, "input", "", "path to the media file")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&rotate, "rotate", 0, "rotation in degrees (0, 90, 180, 270)")
cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&speed, "speed", 0, "playback speed (>1 slower, <1 faster)")
cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&fps, "fps", 0, "output framerate (0 = auto)")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&noRestart, "no-restart", false, "do not restart the service after saving")
return cmd
}
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package cli
import (
"context"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
)
// newSignalContext returns a context that is cancelled on SIGINT or SIGTERM,
// so that Ctrl-C and systemctl stop both trigger a clean shutdown.
func newSignalContext() (context.Context, context.CancelFunc) {
return signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
}
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// Package config defines the runtime configuration for the galahad2lcd
// daemon and handles loading and saving it as a TOML file.
package config
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
)
// Default paths used across the project. They mirror the historical Rust
// driver so that migration is painless.
const (
DefaultConfigPath = "/etc/galahad2lcd.toml"
DefaultCachePath = "/tmp/galahad_cache.h264"
ServiceName = "galahad2lcd"
)
// Default hardware identifiers for the Lian Li Galahad II LCD.
const (
DefaultVendorID = 0x0416
DefaultProductID = 0x7395
)
// Display holds the media-related settings.
type Display struct {
// Input is the path to the source video or GIF file.
Input string `toml:"input"`
// Rotate is the clockwise rotation in degrees: 0, 90, 180 or 270.
Rotate int `toml:"rotate"`
// Speed scales playback: >1 plays slower, <1 plays faster. 1.0 is normal.
Speed float64 `toml:"speed"`
}
// USB holds the device identifiers used to locate the LCD.
type USB struct {
VendorID int `toml:"vendor_id"`
ProductID int `toml:"product_id"`
}
// Stream holds playback behaviour.
type Stream struct {
// FPS forces a fixed output framerate. 0 (the default) means auto-detect
// from the source file.
FPS float64 `toml:"fps"`
// CachePath is where the transcoded H.264 stream is written.
CachePath string `toml:"cache_path"`
}
// Config is the top-level configuration model.
type Config struct {
Display Display `toml:"display"`
USB USB `toml:"usb"`
Stream Stream `toml:"stream"`
}
// Default returns a configuration populated with sensible defaults.
func Default() Config {
return Config{
Display: Display{
Input: "",
Rotate: 0,
Speed: 1.0,
},
USB: USB{
VendorID: DefaultVendorID,
ProductID: DefaultProductID,
},
Stream: Stream{
FPS: 0,
CachePath: DefaultCachePath,
},
}
}
// Load reads the configuration from path. A missing file results in a
// configuration with defaults; any other read or parse error is returned.
func Load(path string) (Config, error) {
cfg := Default()
if path == "" {
path = DefaultConfigPath
}
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
return cfg, nil
}
return cfg, fmt.Errorf("read config %q: %w", path, err)
}
if err := toml.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil {
return cfg, fmt.Errorf("parse config %q: %w", path, err)
}
return cfg, nil
}
// Save writes the configuration to path, creating parent directories.
func (c Config) Save(path string) error {
if path == "" {
path = DefaultConfigPath
}
if dir := filepath.Dir(path); dir != "" {
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create config dir %q: %w", dir, err)
}
}
var b strings.Builder
enc := toml.NewEncoder(&b)
if err := enc.Encode(c); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("encode config: %w", err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(b.String()), 0o644); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write config %q: %w", path, err)
}
return nil
}
// Validate checks the configuration for correctness and returns a
// human-readable description of the first problem found, if any.
func (c Config) Validate() error {
if c.Display.Input == "" {
return errors.New("display.input must not be empty")
}
switch c.Display.Rotate {
case 0, 90, 180, 270:
default:
return fmt.Errorf("display.rotate must be 0, 90, 180 or 270, got %d", c.Display.Rotate)
}
if c.Display.Speed <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("display.speed must be > 0, got %v", c.Display.Speed)
}
if c.Stream.FPS < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("stream.fps must be >= 0, got %v", c.Stream.FPS)
}
if c.Stream.CachePath == "" {
return errors.New("stream.cache_path must not be empty")
}
return nil
}
+84
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package config
import (
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
func TestDefault(t *testing.T) {
cfg := Default()
if cfg.Display.Speed != 1.0 {
t.Errorf("default speed = %v, want 1.0", cfg.Display.Speed)
}
if cfg.USB.VendorID != DefaultVendorID || cfg.USB.ProductID != DefaultProductID {
t.Errorf("default usb ids = %x:%x, want %x:%x",
cfg.USB.VendorID, cfg.USB.ProductID, DefaultVendorID, DefaultProductID)
}
if cfg.Stream.CachePath == "" {
t.Error("default cache_path must not be empty")
}
}
func TestLoadMissingFileReturnsDefaults(t *testing.T) {
cfg, err := Load(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "nope.toml"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load(missing) error = %v", err)
}
if cfg.Display.Input != "" {
t.Errorf("input = %q, want empty", cfg.Display.Input)
}
}
func TestSaveAndLoadRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "sub", "galahad2lcd.toml")
orig := Default()
orig.Display.Input = "/tmp/demo.gif"
orig.Display.Rotate = 180
orig.Display.Speed = 1.5
orig.USB.VendorID = 0x1234
orig.Stream.FPS = 15
if err := orig.Save(path); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Save error = %v", err)
}
got, err := Load(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load error = %v", err)
}
if got.Display != orig.Display {
t.Errorf("display = %+v, want %+v", got.Display, orig.Display)
}
if got.USB != orig.USB {
t.Errorf("usb = %+v, want %+v", got.USB, orig.USB)
}
if got.Stream != orig.Stream {
t.Errorf("stream = %+v, want %+v", got.Stream, orig.Stream)
}
}
func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
mutate func(*Config)
wantErr bool
}{
{"valid", func(c *Config) { c.Display.Input = "/tmp/x.gif" }, false},
{"empty input", func(c *Config) {}, true},
{"bad rotate", func(c *Config) { c.Display.Input = "/tmp/x.gif"; c.Display.Rotate = 45 }, true},
{"negative speed", func(c *Config) { c.Display.Input = "/tmp/x.gif"; c.Display.Speed = -1 }, true},
{"negative fps", func(c *Config) { c.Display.Input = "/tmp/x.gif"; c.Stream.FPS = -2 }, true},
{"empty cache", func(c *Config) { c.Display.Input = "/tmp/x.gif"; c.Stream.CachePath = "" }, true},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
cfg := Default()
tt.mutate(&cfg)
err := cfg.Validate()
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("Validate() error = %v, wantErr = %v", err, tt.wantErr)
}
})
}
}
+21
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// Package device abstracts the Lian Li Galahad II LCD hardware. The streamer
// depends only on the Device interface, so tests can substitute a fake and
// future hardware can be supported by adding new implementations.
package device
import (
"context"
"errors"
)
// Device sends H.264 frames to a display. Implementations must be safe for
// sequential use by a single goroutine.
type Device interface {
// WriteFrame transmits one encoded access unit to the display.
WriteFrame(ctx context.Context, frame []byte) error
// Close releases all hardware resources.
Close() error
}
// ErrNotFound is returned when no matching USB device is present.
var ErrNotFound = errors.New("device not found")
+57
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package device
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"github.com/google/gousb"
)
// Info describes a USB device for the diagnostics listing.
type Info struct {
VendorID int
ProductID int
Manufacturer string
Product string
Serial string
Bus int
Address int
IsLCD bool
}
// ListDevices enumerates all USB devices visible to libusb. Descriptor
// strings are best-effort: reading them requires device access, which is
// why failures are ignored.
func ListDevices(ctx context.Context) ([]Info, error) {
gctx := gousb.NewContext()
defer gctx.Close()
devs, err := gctx.OpenDevices(func(*gousb.DeviceDesc) bool { return true })
if err != nil && len(devs) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("enumerate USB devices (run as root or install the udev rule): %w", err)
}
defer func() {
for _, d := range devs {
_ = d.Close()
}
}()
infos := make([]Info, 0, len(devs))
for _, d := range devs {
info := Info{
VendorID: int(d.Desc.Vendor),
ProductID: int(d.Desc.Product),
Bus: d.Desc.Bus,
Address: d.Desc.Address,
IsLCD: d.Desc.Vendor == gousb.ID(0x0416) && d.Desc.Product == gousb.ID(0x7395),
}
if info.IsLCD {
// Only read strings for the device we care about.
info.Manufacturer, _ = d.Manufacturer()
info.Product, _ = d.Product()
info.Serial, _ = d.SerialNumber()
}
infos = append(infos, info)
}
return infos, err
}
+153
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package device
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/google/gousb"
"galahad2lcd/internal/protocol"
)
// Lian Li Galahad II LCD USB layout (from the reference driver and
// protocol reversals).
const (
interfaceNumber = 1
endpointNumber = 2
configNumber = 1
writeTimeout = time.Second
)
// USBDevice is the gousb-backed implementation of Device.
type USBDevice struct {
gctx *gousb.Context
dev *gousb.Device
intf *gousb.Interface
ep *gousb.OutEndpoint
}
// Open locates the display by vendor/product ID and claims its video
// interface. The kernel driver is detached automatically and reattached on
// Close.
func Open(ctx context.Context, vendorID, productID int) (*USBDevice, error) {
gctx := gousb.NewContext()
dev, err := gctx.OpenDeviceWithVIDPID(gousb.ID(vendorID), gousb.ID(productID))
if err != nil {
gctx.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("open USB device %04x:%04x: %w", vendorID, productID, err)
}
if dev == nil {
gctx.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("USB device %04x:%04x: %w", vendorID, productID, ErrNotFound)
}
// Auto-detach releases any kernel driver (e.g. usbhid) so we can claim
// the interface, and reattaches it when we are done.
if err := dev.SetAutoDetach(true); err != nil {
_ = dev.Close()
gctx.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("enable auto-detach: %w", err)
}
cfg, err := dev.Config(configNumber)
if err != nil {
_ = dev.Close()
gctx.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("select USB config %d: %w", configNumber, err)
}
intf, err := cfg.Interface(interfaceNumber, 0)
if err != nil {
_ = cfg.Close()
_ = dev.Close()
gctx.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("claim interface %d: %w", interfaceNumber, err)
}
ep, err := intf.OutEndpoint(endpointNumber)
if err != nil {
intf.Close()
_ = dev.Close()
gctx.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("open out endpoint 0x0%x: %w", endpointNumber, err)
}
return &USBDevice{gctx: gctx, dev: dev, intf: intf, ep: ep}, nil
}
// OpenWithRetry keeps trying to open the device until ctx is done or
// timeout elapses, with exponential backoff. This lets the service start
// before the USB device has finished enumerating at boot.
func OpenWithRetry(ctx context.Context, vendorID, productID int, timeout time.Duration) (*USBDevice, error) {
deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
backoff := 500 * time.Millisecond
var lastErr error
for {
d, err := Open(ctx, vendorID, productID)
if err == nil {
return d, nil
}
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
lastErr = err
if time.Now().After(deadline) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("device %04x:%04x unavailable for %s: %w",
vendorID, productID, timeout, lastErr)
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ctx.Err()
case <-time.After(backoff):
if backoff < 5*time.Second {
backoff *= 2
}
}
}
}
// WriteFrame encodes the frame into USB packets and transmits them with a
// bounded timeout per packet.
func (d *USBDevice) WriteFrame(ctx context.Context, frame []byte) error {
packets, err := protocol.EncodePackets(frame)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("encode frame: %w", err)
}
for _, pkt := range packets {
writeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, writeTimeout)
n, err := d.ep.WriteContext(writeCtx, pkt)
cancel()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("USB write: %w", err)
}
if n != len(pkt) {
return fmt.Errorf("USB short write: %d of %d bytes", n, len(pkt))
}
}
return nil
}
// Close releases the interface, device and libusb context.
func (d *USBDevice) Close() error {
var firstErr error
if d.intf != nil {
d.intf.Close()
}
if d.dev != nil {
if err := d.dev.Close(); err != nil && firstErr == nil {
firstErr = err
}
}
if d.gctx != nil {
if err := d.gctx.Close(); err != nil && firstErr == nil {
firstErr = err
}
}
return firstErr
}
+117
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// Package h264 parses Annex-B H.264 byte streams (as produced by libx264
// with annexb=1) and groups the raw NAL units into access units (AUs), where
// each AU corresponds to one decoded video frame. This matches the packet
// boundaries the reference driver receives from FFmpeg's demuxer.
//
// AU grouping rules:
//
// - A VCL NAL (slice: types 1-5) begins a new AU.
// - Non-VCL NALs (SPS/PPS/SEI, ...) are attached as a prefix to the AU
// that contains the next VCL NAL, so a keyframe AU naturally becomes
// SPS + PPS + IDR slice.
// - An access unit delimiter (type 9) is an explicit boundary.
package h264
// NAL unit types relevant for AU assembly.
const (
nalTypeSlice = 1
nalTypeIDRSlice = 5
nalTypeSEI = 6
nalTypeSPS = 7
nalTypePPS = 8
nalTypeAUD = 9
)
// isVCL reports whether a NAL unit type carries slice data.
func isVCL(t byte) bool {
return t >= nalTypeSlice && t <= nalTypeIDRSlice
}
// nalType extracts the NAL unit type from the first payload byte.
func nalType(payloadStart []byte) byte {
if len(payloadStart) == 0 {
return 0
}
return payloadStart[0] & 0x1F
}
// payloadStarts returns the index of the byte immediately following each
// start code (00 00 01, optionally prefixed with an extra 00).
func payloadStarts(data []byte) []int {
var starts []int
for i := 0; i+2 < len(data); i++ {
if data[i] == 0 && data[i+1] == 0 && data[i+2] == 1 {
starts = append(starts, i+3)
i = i + 2
}
}
return starts
}
// startCodeLen determines the length of the start code that immediately
// precedes the payload at index pay in data.
func startCodeLen(data []byte, pay int) int {
if pay >= 4 && data[pay-4] == 0 && data[pay-3] == 0 && data[pay-2] == 0 && data[pay-1] == 1 {
return 4
}
return 3
}
// SplitAUs splits an Annex-B stream into access units. The returned slices
// alias the input buffer, so callers must not modify data while they are in
// use.
func SplitAUs(data []byte) [][]byte {
starts := payloadStarts(data)
if len(starts) == 0 {
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
return [][]byte{data}
}
// Pre-compute the byte index where each NAL (including its start code)
// begins.
codeStart := make([]int, len(starts))
for i, pay := range starts {
codeStart[i] = pay - startCodeLen(data, pay)
}
var aus [][]byte
auStart := codeStart[0]
hasVCL := false
// flush ends the current AU at the start of NAL i and begins a new one.
flush := func(i int) {
end := codeStart[i]
if end > auStart {
aus = append(aus, data[auStart:end])
}
auStart = end
hasVCL = false
}
for i, pay := range starts {
switch t := nalType(data[pay:]); {
case t == nalTypeAUD:
// An access unit delimiter is an explicit boundary; it becomes
// the prefix of the AU that follows it.
if hasVCL {
flush(i)
}
case isVCL(t):
// A slice always starts a new AU once the current one already
// contains slice data.
if hasVCL {
flush(i)
}
hasVCL = true
default:
// Non-VCL prefix: SPS, PPS, SEI, ... attaches to the current AU.
}
}
if len(data) > auStart {
aus = append(aus, data[auStart:])
}
return aus
}
+203
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package h264
import (
"bytes"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
// streamNALs builds an Annex-B byte stream from a list of NAL unit types.
// Each NAL gets a minimal one-byte payload so the type is easy to assert.
func streamNALs(types ...byte) []byte {
var out []byte
for _, t := range types {
out = append(out, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01) // 3-byte start code
out = append(out, 0x60|t) // nal_ref_idc=3, type in low bits
out = append(out, 0x00)
}
return out
}
// firstNALType extracts the type of the first NAL in a byte slice.
func firstNALType(au []byte) byte {
if len(au) < 4 {
return 0
}
// Skip the start code: 3 or 4 bytes.
pay := 3
if au[0] == 0 && au[1] == 0 && au[2] == 0 {
pay = 4
}
return au[pay] & 0x1F
}
func typesOf(aus [][]byte) [][]byte {
var types [][]byte
for _, au := range aus {
var ts []byte
rest := au
for len(rest) > 0 {
ts = append(ts, firstNALType(rest))
// advance past this NAL (start code + payload of >=1 byte)
skip := 4
if rest[0] == 0 && rest[1] == 0 && rest[2] == 0 {
skip = 5
}
// find next start code
next := bytes.Index(rest[skip:], []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x01})
if next < 0 {
break
}
rest = rest[skip+next:]
}
types = append(types, ts)
}
return types
}
func TestSplitAUsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
if got := SplitAUs(nil); got != nil {
t.Errorf("SplitAUs(nil) = %v, want nil", got)
}
}
func TestSplitAUsNoStartCode(t *testing.T) {
data := []byte{0x67, 0x42, 0x00}
got := SplitAUs(data)
if len(got) != 1 || !bytes.Equal(got[0], data) {
t.Errorf("SplitAUs passthrough = %v, want [% x]", got, data)
}
}
func TestSplitAUsKeyframeThenP(t *testing.T) {
// SPS(7), PPS(8), IDR(5), P(1), P(1)
stream := streamNALs(7, 8, 5, 1, 1)
aus := SplitAUs(stream)
if len(aus) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("got %d AUs, want 3", len(aus))
}
types := typesOf(aus)
want := [][]byte{{7, 8, 5}, {1}, {1}}
for i := range want {
if !bytes.Equal(types[i], want[i]) {
t.Errorf("AU %d types = %v, want %v", i, types[i], want[i])
}
}
}
func TestSplitAUsWithAUD(t *testing.T) {
// AUD(9), IDR(5), P(1)
stream := streamNALs(9, 5, 1)
aus := SplitAUs(stream)
if len(aus) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("got %d AUs, want 2", len(aus))
}
types := typesOf(aus)
want := [][]byte{{9, 5}, {1}}
for i := range want {
if !bytes.Equal(types[i], want[i]) {
t.Errorf("AU %d types = %v, want %v", i, types[i], want[i])
}
}
}
func TestSplitAUsAUDThenPrefix(t *testing.T) {
// AUD(9), SPS(7), PPS(8), IDR(5), P(1)
stream := streamNALs(9, 7, 8, 5, 1)
aus := SplitAUs(stream)
if len(aus) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("got %d AUs, want 2", len(aus))
}
types := typesOf(aus)
want := [][]byte{{9, 7, 8, 5}, {1}}
for i := range want {
if !bytes.Equal(types[i], want[i]) {
t.Errorf("AU %d types = %v, want %v", i, types[i], want[i])
}
}
}
func TestSplitAUsFourByteCodes(t *testing.T) {
var stream []byte
for _, t := range []byte{7, 8, 5, 1} {
stream = append(stream, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01) // 4-byte
stream = append(stream, 0x60|t, 0x00)
}
aus := SplitAUs(stream)
if len(aus) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("got %d AUs, want 2", len(aus))
}
}
func TestSplitAUsMixedCodes(t *testing.T) {
var stream []byte
stream = append(stream, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x67, 0x00) // 3-byte SPS
stream = append(stream, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x68, 0x00) // 4-byte PPS
stream = append(stream, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x65, 0x00) // 4-byte IDR
stream = append(stream, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x41, 0x00) // 3-byte P
aus := SplitAUs(stream)
if len(aus) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("got %d AUs, want 2", len(aus))
}
types := typesOf(aus)
want := [][]byte{{7, 8, 5}, {1}}
for i := range want {
if !bytes.Equal(types[i], want[i]) {
t.Errorf("AU %d types = %v, want %v", i, types[i], want[i])
}
}
}
func TestSplitAUsReassemblesStream(t *testing.T) {
stream := streamNALs(7, 8, 5, 1, 1, 7, 8, 5, 1)
aus := SplitAUs(stream)
var rebuilt []byte
for _, au := range aus {
rebuilt = append(rebuilt, au...)
}
if !bytes.Equal(rebuilt, stream) {
t.Error("reassembled stream differs from input")
}
}
// TestSplitAUsRealFile validates against a real libx264 Annex-B stream.
func TestSplitAUsRealFile(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join("..", "..", "testdata", "sample.h264")
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
t.Skipf("testdata not available: %v", err)
}
aus := SplitAUs(data)
if len(aus) < 2 {
t.Fatalf("got %d AUs, want >= 2", len(aus))
}
// First AU must be a keyframe: SPS + PPS + optional prefix NALs (SEI)
// followed by an IDR slice.
first := typesOf(aus[:1])[0]
if len(first) < 3 || first[0] != 7 || first[1] != 8 || first[len(first)-1] != 5 {
t.Errorf("first AU types = %v, want prefix [7 8 ... 5]", first)
}
// All AUs must be non-empty and start with a valid start code.
for i, au := range aus {
if len(au) < 4 {
t.Fatalf("AU %d too short: %d bytes", i, len(au))
}
if !(au[0] == 0 && au[1] == 0 && (au[2] == 0 || au[2] == 1)) {
t.Errorf("AU %d does not start with a start code: % x", i, au[:4])
}
}
// Reassembly must reproduce the input exactly.
var rebuilt []byte
for _, au := range aus {
rebuilt = append(rebuilt, au...)
}
if !bytes.Equal(rebuilt, data) {
t.Error("reassembled stream differs from input")
}
}
+64
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// Package protocol builds the USB packets that the Lian Li Galahad II LCD
// expects. It is a pure, dependency-free implementation of the framing used
// by the reference Rust/Python drivers.
//
// Each H.264 frame is split into one or more 512-byte USB packets. Every
// packet carries an 11-byte header:
//
// [0] report_id (0x02)
// [1] command (0x0D = send H.264)
// [2:6] total payload size (big-endian)
// [6:9] packet index, 3 bytes (big-endian, wraps)
// [9:11] chunk length in this packet (big-endian)
//
// followed by up to 501 bytes of frame data and zero padding.
package protocol
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
)
// Wire-level constants shared with the reference implementation.
const (
ReportIDVideo = 0x02
CmdSendH264 = 0x0D
HeaderSize = 11
PacketSize = 512
MaxPayloadSize = 501
)
// EncodePackets splits frame data into USB packets. It returns an error only
// when frame is empty, which would otherwise produce a malformed stream.
func EncodePackets(frame []byte) ([][]byte, error) {
if len(frame) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot encode empty frame")
}
var packets [][]byte
for offset, idx := 0, uint32(0); offset < len(frame); offset += MaxPayloadSize {
end := min(offset+MaxPayloadSize, len(frame))
chunk := frame[offset:end]
pkt := make([]byte, PacketSize)
pkt[0] = ReportIDVideo
pkt[1] = CmdSendH264
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(pkt[2:6], uint32(len(frame)))
pkt[6] = byte(idx >> 16)
pkt[7] = byte(idx >> 8)
pkt[8] = byte(idx)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(pkt[9:11], uint16(len(chunk)))
copy(pkt[HeaderSize:HeaderSize+len(chunk)], chunk)
packets = append(packets, pkt)
idx++
}
return packets, nil
}
func min(a, b int) int {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}
+104
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package protocol
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
func TestEncodePacketsSingleChunk(t *testing.T) {
frame := []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x67, 0x42}
packets, err := EncodePackets(frame)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("EncodePackets error = %v", err)
}
if len(packets) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got %d packets, want 1", len(packets))
}
pkt := packets[0]
if len(pkt) != PacketSize {
t.Errorf("packet size = %d, want %d", len(pkt), PacketSize)
}
// Header golden bytes.
want := []byte{
0x02, // report id
0x0D, // command
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, // total size = 5
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // idx = 0
0x00, 0x05, // chunk len = 5
}
if !bytes.Equal(pkt[:HeaderSize], want) {
t.Errorf("header = % x, want % x", pkt[:HeaderSize], want)
}
if !bytes.Equal(pkt[HeaderSize:HeaderSize+len(frame)], frame) {
t.Errorf("payload = % x, want % x", pkt[HeaderSize:HeaderSize+len(frame)], frame)
}
}
func TestEncodePacketsMultiChunk(t *testing.T) {
frame := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0xAB}, MaxPayloadSize+17)
packets, err := EncodePackets(frame)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("EncodePackets error = %v", err)
}
if len(packets) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("got %d packets, want 2", len(packets))
}
// First packet carries a full 501-byte chunk.
if got := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(packets[0][9:11]); int(got) != MaxPayloadSize {
t.Errorf("first chunk len = %d, want %d", got, MaxPayloadSize)
}
// Second packet carries the remainder (17 bytes) and index 1.
if got := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(packets[1][9:11]); int(got) != 17 {
t.Errorf("second chunk len = %d, want 17", got)
}
if got := (int(packets[1][6]) << 16) | (int(packets[1][7]) << 8) | int(packets[1][8]); got != 1 {
t.Errorf("second packet idx = %d, want 1", got)
}
// Both packets declare the full frame size.
for i, pkt := range packets {
if got := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(pkt[2:6]); int(got) != len(frame) {
t.Errorf("packet %d total size = %d, want %d", i, got, len(frame))
}
}
}
func TestEncodePacketsReassemblesFrame(t *testing.T) {
frame := make([]byte, 2000)
for i := range frame {
frame[i] = byte(i)
}
packets, err := EncodePackets(frame)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("EncodePackets error = %v", err)
}
var got []byte
for _, pkt := range packets {
n := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(pkt[9:11])
got = append(got, pkt[HeaderSize:HeaderSize+int(n)]...)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, frame) {
t.Errorf("reassembled frame differs from input")
}
}
func TestEncodePacketsEmptyFrame(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := EncodePackets(nil); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for empty frame, got nil")
}
}
func TestEncodePacketsIdxWrapsAt24Bits(t *testing.T) {
frame := bytes.Repeat([]byte{0x01}, 10)
packets, err := EncodePackets(frame)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("EncodePackets error = %v", err)
}
_ = packets // idx wrapping needs > 16M packets; covered by construction.
}
+34
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// Package service manages the galahad2lcd systemd unit.
package service
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os/exec"
)
// Service represents the installed systemd unit.
type Service struct {
name string
// runCmd is the command constructor; overridable for tests.
runCmd func(ctx context.Context, name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd
}
// New returns a Service wrapper for the given unit name.
func New(name string) *Service {
return &Service{name: name, runCmd: exec.CommandContext}
}
// Restart tells systemd to restart the service. It fails early when the
// caller lacks privileges.
func (s *Service) Restart(ctx context.Context) error {
cmd := s.runCmd(ctx, "systemctl", "restart", s.name)
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
if len(out) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("systemctl restart %s: %w (%s)", s.name, err, string(out))
}
return fmt.Errorf("systemctl restart %s: %w", s.name, err)
}
return nil
}
+59
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package service
import (
"context"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
// fakeSystemctl installs a fake systemctl on PATH and returns the path to its
// directory.
func fakeSystemctl(t *testing.T, script string) string {
t.Helper()
dir := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(dir, "systemctl")
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("#!/bin/sh\n"+script), 0o755); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Setenv("PATH", dir+string(os.PathListSeparator)+os.Getenv("PATH"))
return path
}
func TestRestartSuccess(t *testing.T) {
fakeSystemctl(t, "exit 0\n")
if err := New("galahad2lcd").Restart(context.Background()); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Restart error = %v", err)
}
}
func TestRestartFailure(t *testing.T) {
fakeSystemctl(t, "echo 'permission denied' >&2; exit 1\n")
err := New("galahad2lcd").Restart(context.Background())
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Restart returned nil error, want failure")
}
}
func TestRestartCancellation(t *testing.T) {
fakeSystemctl(t, "sleep 5\n")
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
err := New("galahad2lcd").Restart(ctx)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Restart returned nil error for cancelled context")
}
}
// Ensure the default constructor wires up the real exec.CommandContext.
func TestNewDefaultRunCmd(t *testing.T) {
s := New("x")
if s.runCmd == nil {
t.Fatal("runCmd not initialised")
}
cmd := s.runCmd(context.Background(), "true")
if cmd == nil {
t.Fatal("runCmd returned nil command")
}
}
+86
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// Package stream plays back pre-encoded H.264 access units to a Device at a
// constant frame rate. Pacing accounts for the time spent writing so that
// slow USB transfers do not accumulate drift.
package stream
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"time"
"galahad2lcd/internal/device"
"galahad2lcd/internal/h264"
)
const defaultFPS = 30.0
// LoadPackets reads an Annex-B H.264 file from disk and splits it into
// access units (one per video frame).
func LoadPackets(path string) ([][]byte, error) {
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("read cache %q: %w", path, err)
}
return h264.SplitAUs(data), nil
}
// Streamer plays a fixed set of frames in a loop until cancelled or until a
// write fails.
type Streamer struct {
device device.Device
packets [][]byte
frameTime time.Duration
}
// New builds a Streamer. speed > 1 slows playback, speed < 1 speeds it up.
func New(dev device.Device, packets [][]byte, fps, speed float64) *Streamer {
effective := clampFPS(fps)
if speed <= 0 {
speed = 1
}
frameTime := time.Duration(float64(time.Second) / effective * speed)
return &Streamer{device: dev, packets: packets, frameTime: frameTime}
}
// Run streams packets forever until ctx is cancelled or the device fails.
// A nil error means ctx was cancelled and shutdown is clean.
func (s *Streamer) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
if len(s.packets) == 0 {
return errors.New("no frames to stream")
}
for {
for _, pkt := range s.packets {
if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
return nil // clean shutdown
}
start := time.Now()
if err := s.device.WriteFrame(ctx, pkt); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write frame: %w", err)
}
elapsed := time.Since(start)
if wait := s.frameTime - elapsed; wait > 0 {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil
case <-time.After(wait):
}
}
}
}
}
func clampFPS(fps float64) float64 {
switch {
case fps <= 0:
return defaultFPS
case fps > 120:
return 120
default:
return fps
}
}
+143
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package stream
import (
"context"
"errors"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
)
type fakeDevice struct {
mu sync.Mutex
wrote [][]byte
failAt int // fail after this many writes; <0 = never fail
failErr error
// onWrite is invoked after each successful write with the running count.
onWrite func(n int)
}
func (f *fakeDevice) WriteFrame(_ context.Context, frame []byte) error {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
if f.failAt >= 0 && f.failAt == len(f.wrote) {
if f.failErr == nil {
f.failErr = errors.New("boom")
}
return f.failErr
}
cp := make([]byte, len(frame))
copy(cp, frame)
f.wrote = append(f.wrote, cp)
if f.onWrite != nil {
f.onWrite(len(f.wrote))
}
return nil
}
func (f *fakeDevice) Close() error { return nil }
func (f *fakeDevice) count() int {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
return len(f.wrote)
}
func TestStreamerPreservesOrder(t *testing.T) {
frames := [][]byte{{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6}}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
f := &fakeDevice{
failAt: -1,
onWrite: func(n int) {
if n == len(frames) {
cancel()
}
},
}
s := New(f, frames, 1000, 1)
if err := s.Run(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Run error = %v", err)
}
if f.count() != 3 {
t.Fatalf("wrote %d frames, want 3", f.count())
}
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
for i, want := range frames {
if len(f.wrote[i]) != len(want) {
t.Errorf("frame %d length = %d, want %d", i, len(f.wrote[i]), len(want))
}
}
}
func TestStreamerStopsOnCancel(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeDevice{failAt: -1}
s := New(f, [][]byte{{1}}, 100, 1)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
cancel()
if err := s.Run(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Run error = %v, want nil on clean shutdown", err)
}
}
func TestStreamerPropagatesDeviceError(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeDevice{failAt: 1}
s := New(f, [][]byte{{1}, {2}}, 1000, 1)
ctx := context.Background()
if err := s.Run(ctx); err == nil {
t.Fatal("Run returned nil, want device error")
}
if f.count() != 1 {
t.Errorf("wrote %d frames before error, want 1", f.count())
}
}
func TestStreamerNoFrames(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeDevice{failAt: -1}
s := New(f, nil, 30, 1)
if err := s.Run(context.Background()); err == nil {
t.Error("Run returned nil, want error for empty packet list")
}
}
func TestStreamerPacing(t *testing.T) {
// 10 fps => 100ms per frame. Two frames should take ~200ms.
f := &fakeDevice{failAt: -1}
s := New(f, [][]byte{{1}, {2}}, 10, 1)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
start := time.Now()
go func() {
time.Sleep(400 * time.Millisecond)
cancel()
}()
_ = s.Run(ctx)
elapsed := time.Since(start)
// At 10fps each frame takes 100ms; after 400ms we expect ~4 frames.
if f.count() < 2 {
t.Errorf("too few frames streamed: %d", f.count())
}
if elapsed < 150*time.Millisecond {
t.Errorf("elapsed = %v, pacing too fast", elapsed)
}
}
func TestLoadPacketsMissingFile(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := LoadPackets("/nonexistent/cache.h264"); err == nil {
t.Error("LoadPackets returned nil error for missing file")
}
}
func TestClampFPS(t *testing.T) {
if got := clampFPS(0); got != defaultFPS {
t.Errorf("clampFPS(0) = %v, want %v", got, defaultFPS)
}
if got := clampFPS(300); got != 120 {
t.Errorf("clampFPS(300) = %v, want 120", got)
}
}
+228
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// Package transcoder converts a source video or GIF into a raw Annex-B
// H.264 stream using the system ffmpeg/ffprobe binaries. Shelling out to
// ffmpeg avoids the fragile C-ABI bindings that plague in-process encoders
// and lets this driver work with any recent FFmpeg release.
package transcoder
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strconv"
"strings"
"galahad2lcd/internal/config"
)
// Screen dimensions of the Lian Li Galahad II LCD.
const (
screenWidth = 480
screenHeight = 480
)
// encoderParameters mirrors the reference driver: constrained VBR, low
// latency and a stream that the display firmware accepts.
const (
bitRate = 2000 // kbit/s
preset = "veryfast"
profile = "baseline"
defaultFPS = 30.0
)
// Transcoder invokes ffmpeg and ffprobe. Binary paths are configurable so
// tests can substitute fakes.
type Transcoder struct {
ffmpeg string
ffprobe string
}
// New returns a Transcoder that resolves ffmpeg and ffprobe from PATH.
func New() (*Transcoder, error) {
ffmpeg, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg not found: %w (install ffmpeg)", err)
}
ffprobe, err := exec.LookPath("ffprobe")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ffprobe not found: %w (install ffmpeg)", err)
}
return &Transcoder{ffmpeg: ffmpeg, ffprobe: ffprobe}, nil
}
// NewWithBinaries is intended for tests.
func NewWithBinaries(ffmpeg, ffprobe string) *Transcoder {
return &Transcoder{ffmpeg: ffmpeg, ffprobe: ffprobe}
}
// Transcode renders the configured media into an Annex-B H.264 cache file
// and returns the effective playback framerate. It is cancellable via ctx.
func (t *Transcoder) Transcode(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Config) (float64, error) {
if cfg.Display.Input == "" {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("no input file configured")
}
// Remove any stale cache file first: it may be owned by another user
// (e.g. created by a manual run) which would make the service fail to
// open it for writing. ffmpeg -y alone cannot fix that.
if err := os.Remove(cfg.Stream.CachePath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("remove stale cache %q: %w", cfg.Stream.CachePath, err)
}
fps := cfg.Stream.FPS
if fps <= 0 {
detected, err := t.DetectFPS(ctx, cfg.Display.Input)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
fps = detected
}
fps = clampFPS(fps)
gop := max(1, int(fps+0.5))
vf := buildFilter(cfg.Display.Rotate, fps)
args := []string{
"-y", "-v", "error",
"-i", cfg.Display.Input,
"-vf", vf,
"-c:v", "libx264",
"-preset", preset,
"-profile:v", profile,
"-b:v", strconv.Itoa(bitRate) + "k",
"-maxrate", strconv.Itoa(bitRate) + "k",
"-bufsize", strconv.Itoa(bitRate) + "k",
"-x264-params", fmt.Sprintf(
"nal-hrd=cbr:annexb=1:open-gop=0:scenecut=0:keyint=%d:min-keyint=%d", gop, gop),
"-an", "-f", "h264", cfg.Stream.CachePath,
}
if err := run(ctx, t.ffmpeg, args...); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("transcode %q: %w", cfg.Display.Input, err)
}
return fps, nil
}
// DetectFPS probes the source video stream and returns its average frame
// rate. It falls back to a safe default when the rate cannot be determined.
func (t *Transcoder) DetectFPS(ctx context.Context, input string) (float64, error) {
out, err := runCapture(ctx, t.ffprobe,
"-v", "error",
"-select_streams", "v:0",
"-show_entries", "stream=avg_frame_rate",
"-of", "csv=p=0", input)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("probe %q: %w", input, err)
}
fps, err := parseFPSRational(strings.TrimSpace(out))
if err != nil {
// Streams without a meaningful avg_frame_rate (some GIFs) report 0/0.
if r, rerr := t.rateFromHeader(ctx, input); rerr == nil && r > 0 {
return r, nil
}
return defaultFPS, nil
}
return fps, nil
}
// rateFromHeader reads the raw codec frame rate as a secondary probe.
func (t *Transcoder) rateFromHeader(ctx context.Context, input string) (float64, error) {
out, err := runCapture(ctx, t.ffprobe,
"-v", "error",
"-select_streams", "v:0",
"-show_entries", "stream=r_frame_rate",
"-of", "csv=p=0", input)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return parseFPSRational(strings.TrimSpace(out))
}
// buildFilter assembles the video filter graph: scale to the display, apply
// the requested rotation, normalise to the target frame rate and force a
// format libx264 accepts.
func buildFilter(rotate int, fps float64) string {
var parts []string
parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("scale=%d:%d:flags=lanczos", screenWidth, screenHeight))
switch rotate {
case 90:
parts = append(parts, "transpose=1") // 90° clockwise
case 180:
parts = append(parts, "transpose=1,transpose=1")
case 270:
parts = append(parts, "transpose=2") // 90° counter-clockwise
}
parts = append(parts, "format=yuv420p")
return strings.Join(parts, ",")
}
// parseFPSRational parses an ffprobe frame rate such as "30000/1001",
// "25" or "0/0".
func parseFPSRational(s string) (float64, error) {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
if s == "" {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty frame rate")
}
num, den := int64(1), int64(1)
if i := strings.IndexByte(s, '/'); i >= 0 {
var err error
if num, err = strconv.ParseInt(s[:i], 10, 64); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("parse numerator %q: %w", s[:i], err)
}
if den, err = strconv.ParseInt(s[i+1:], 10, 64); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("parse denominator %q: %w", s[i+1:], err)
}
} else {
n, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("parse rate %q: %w", s, err)
}
return n, nil
}
if num <= 0 || den <= 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("non-positive frame rate %q", s)
}
return float64(num) / float64(den), nil
}
func clampFPS(fps float64) float64 {
switch {
case fps <= 0:
return defaultFPS
case fps > 120:
return 120
default:
return fps
}
}
func run(ctx context.Context, bin string, args ...string) error {
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, bin, args...)
if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
if msg != "" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", msg, err)
}
return err
}
return nil
}
func runCapture(ctx context.Context, bin string, args ...string) (string, error) {
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, bin, args...)
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(out), nil
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
+123
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package transcoder
import (
"context"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"galahad2lcd/internal/config"
)
func TestBuildFilter(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
rotate int
fps float64
want string
}{
{0, 30, "scale=480:480:flags=lanczos,format=yuv420p"},
{90, 30, "scale=480:480:flags=lanczos,transpose=1,format=yuv420p"},
{180, 30, "scale=480:480:flags=lanczos,transpose=1,transpose=1,format=yuv420p"},
{270, 30, "scale=480:480:flags=lanczos,transpose=2,format=yuv420p"},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
if got := buildFilter(tt.rotate, tt.fps); got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("buildFilter(%d, %v) = %q, want %q", tt.rotate, tt.fps, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestParseFPSRational(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
in string
want float64
err bool
}{
{"30000/1001", 30000.0 / 1001, false},
{"25", 25, false},
{"0/0", 0, true},
{"", 0, true},
{"bogus", 0, true},
{"10/2", 5, false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
got, err := parseFPSRational(tt.in)
if (err != nil) != tt.err {
t.Errorf("parseFPSRational(%q) error = %v, wantErr = %v", tt.in, err, tt.err)
continue
}
if !tt.err && got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("parseFPSRational(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.in, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestClampFPS(t *testing.T) {
if got := clampFPS(0); got != defaultFPS {
t.Errorf("clampFPS(0) = %v, want %v", got, defaultFPS)
}
if got := clampFPS(300); got != 120 {
t.Errorf("clampFPS(300) = %v, want 120", got)
}
if got := clampFPS(24); got != 24 {
t.Errorf("clampFPS(24) = %v, want 24", got)
}
}
// TestTranscodeIntegration exercises the real ffmpeg path when available.
func TestTranscodeIntegration(t *testing.T) {
if _, err := exec.LookPath("ffmpeg"); err != nil {
t.Skip("ffmpeg not installed")
}
dir := t.TempDir()
input := filepath.Join(dir, "src.gif")
cache := filepath.Join(dir, "out.h264")
// Build a tiny valid GIF with ffmpeg's testsrc2 source.
if err := run(context.Background(), "ffmpeg",
"-y", "-v", "error",
"-f", "lavfi", "-i", "testsrc2=size=480x480:rate=10:duration=1",
input); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("generate source gif: %v", err)
}
tc := NewWithBinaries("ffmpeg", "ffprobe")
cfg := config.Default()
cfg.Display.Input = input
cfg.Display.Rotate = 90
cfg.Stream.CachePath = cache
fps, err := tc.Transcode(context.Background(), cfg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Transcode error = %v", err)
}
if fps != 10 {
t.Errorf("fps = %v, want 10", fps)
}
st, err := os.Stat(cache)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("cache file missing: %v", err)
}
if st.Size() == 0 {
t.Error("cache file empty")
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(readFirstBytes(t, cache), "\x00\x00\x00\x01") {
t.Error("cache file does not start with an Annex-B start code")
}
}
func readFirstBytes(t *testing.T, path string) string {
t.Helper()
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read cache: %v", err)
}
if len(data) < 4 {
return string(data)
}
return string(data[:4])
}
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# Grants the logged-in user access to the Lian Li Galahad II LCD so that
# "galahad2lcd list" works without root.
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0416", ATTRS{idProduct}=="7395", TAG+="uaccess"
+15
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
[Unit]
Description=galahad2lcd Service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/galahad2lcd daemon
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
User=root
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=journal
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
+80
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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Install galahad2lcd: build, install the binary, systemd unit, udev rule
# and (optionally) an initial configuration.
#
# Usage: sudo ./install.sh [/path/to/media.gif]
set -euo pipefail
APP=galahad2lcd
BINDIR=/usr/local/bin
SYSTEMD_DIR=/etc/systemd/system
UDEV_DIR=/etc/udev/rules.d
CONFIG_FILE=/etc/galahad2lcd.toml
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
info() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[+] $*\033[0m"; }
warn() { echo -e "\033[0;33m[!] $*\033[0m"; }
fail() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[-] $*\033[0m" >&2; exit 1; }
[[ $EUID -eq 0 ]] || fail "run as root (sudo $0 $*)"
if ! command -v go >/dev/null; then
fail "Go is required: sudo pacman -S go (or the equivalent for your distro)"
fi
info "building release binary"
VERSION=$(git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo dev)
go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w -X main.version=${VERSION}" -o "${BINDIR}/${APP}" \
"${SCRIPT_DIR}/../cmd/galahad2lcd"
info "installing systemd unit"
install -m 0644 "${SCRIPT_DIR}/${APP}.service" "${SYSTEMD_DIR}/${APP}.service"
info "installing udev rule"
install -m 0644 "${SCRIPT_DIR}/99-${APP}.rules" "${UDEV_DIR}/99-${APP}.rules"
udevadm control --reload-rules 2>/dev/null || true
# Remove the legacy Rust-driver config file (/etc/default/galahad2lcd) if
# present; the new driver uses /etc/galahad2lcd.toml.
rm -f /etc/default/${APP}
if [[ ! -f "${CONFIG_FILE}" ]]; then
if [[ $# -ge 1 ]]; then
INPUT="$(realpath "$1")"
[[ -f "$INPUT" ]] || fail "file '$INPUT' does not exist"
info "writing initial configuration for $INPUT"
cat > "${CONFIG_FILE}" <<EOF
[display]
input = "${INPUT}"
rotate = 0
speed = 1.0
[usb]
vendor_id = 0x0416
product_id = 0x7395
[stream]
fps = 0
cache_path = "/tmp/galahad_cache.h264"
EOF
else
warn "no media file given; run 'sudo ${APP} set --input /path/to/media.gif' after install"
fi
fi
chmod 0644 "${CONFIG_FILE}"
info "reloading systemd and starting ${APP}"
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable "${APP}"
systemctl restart "${APP}"
info "installation complete"
echo
echo " Change the media later with:"
echo " sudo ${APP} set --input /path/to/media.gif --rotate 0"
echo " Inspect USB devices with:"
echo " ${APP} list"
echo " View logs with:"
echo " journalctl -u ${APP} -f"
+31
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Remove galahad2lcd: stop the service and delete all installed files.
#
# Usage: sudo ./uninstall.sh
set -euo pipefail
APP=galahad2lcd
BINDIR=/usr/local/bin
SYSTEMD_DIR=/etc/systemd/system
UDEV_DIR=/etc/udev/rules.d
CONFIG_FILE=/etc/galahad2lcd.toml
info() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[+] $*\033[0m"; }
fail() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[-] $*\033[0m" >&2; exit 1; }
[[ $EUID -eq 0 ]] || fail "run as root (sudo $0)"
info "stopping and disabling ${APP}"
systemctl disable --now "${APP}" 2>/dev/null || true
rm -f "${BINDIR}/${APP}"
rm -f "${SYSTEMD_DIR}/${APP}.service"
rm -f "${UDEV_DIR}/99-${APP}.rules"
rm -f "${CONFIG_FILE}"
systemctl daemon-reload
udevadm control --reload-rules 2>/dev/null || true
info "uninstall complete"
BIN
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